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Country overview
Iran is located in the Middle East, bounded by Turkmenistan and the Caspian
Sea, Afghanistan, Pakistan, the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman, Iraq and
Turkey. The centre and east of the country is largely barren desert with
mountainous regions in the west.
Tehran, the capital, is essentially a modern city, but the best of the old has
been preserved. The Shahid Motahari Mosque has eight minarets, from which the
city can be viewed. The Bazaar is one of the world's largest. More traditional
towns, such as Rey, Varamin, Qazvin and Shemshak are within easy reach of
Tehran.
The town of Tabriz is known for its restored blue mosque built in 1465. The
covered Qaisariyeh Bazaar dates back to the 15th century. The Golden Triangle
is the name popularly given to the region enclosed by the ancient cities of
Hamadan, Kermanshahan and Khorrambabad.
For many centuries the Silk Road passed through the pleasant rolling
countryside of the region. Local dishes include chelo khoresh (rice topped
with vegetables and meat in a nut sauce) and morgh polo (chicken and pilau
rice).
Latest Iranian News
Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after
the ruling monarchy was overthrown and the shah was forced into exile.
Conservative clerical forces established a theocratic system of government
with ultimate political authority nominally vested in a learned religious
scholar. Iranian-US relations have been strained since a group of Iranian
students seized the US Embassy in Tehran on 4 November 1979 and held it
until 20 January 1981. During 1980-88, Iran fought a bloody, indecisive war
with Iraq that eventually expanded into the Persian Gulf and led to clashes
between US Navy and Iranian military forces between 1987-1988. Iran has been
designated a state sponsor of terrorism for its activities in Lebanon and
elsewhere in the world and remains subject to US economic sanctions and
export controls because of its continued involvement. Following the
elections of a reformist president and Majlis in the late 1990s, attempts to
foster political reform in response to popular dissatisfaction floundered as
conservative politicians prevented reform measures from being enacted,
increased repressive measures, and made electoral gains against reformers.
Parliamentary elections in 2004 and the August 2005 inauguration of a
conservative stalwart as president, completed the reconsolidation of
conservative power in Iran's government.
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UNITED NATIONS, Oct. 27 -- Iran has once again defied the U.N. Security Council's repeated demands to halt its nuclear activities, firing up a second line of centrifuges to increase its ability to enrich uranium, according to a report by a semiofficial Iranian news agency.
The Iranian embassy in Brussels has condemned a recent meeting between Maryam Rajavi, leader of the Paris-based terrorist grouplet MKO, and a few Belgian senators. -IRNA
TEHRAN (Reuters) - A state-owned Iranian newspaper resumed publication on Saturday, more than five months after it was banned for insulting Iran's Azeri minority.
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said on Saturday that sale of government stocks to people from all walks of life is the beginning of a major development in the Iranian community and considered it as a measure towards fair distribution of wealth. -IRNA
An Iranian researcher succeeded in proposing a new method for the preparation of metal nanoparticals. The Iranian Scientist who is also an associate member of Kashan University of Iran and a researcher of the Electro Chemistry group of Liverpool University in Britain, Dr. Fakhroddin Mirkhalaf succeeded in proposing this method. -ISNA